Showing posts with label Skills. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Skills. Show all posts

Saturday, February 4, 2012

Tips for Teaching Autistic Children Reading Skills

Tips for Teaching Autistic Children Reading Skills-Teaching

Teaching autistic children reading skills can be a daunting task. Some children will never read, but many higher functioning children can learn to some extent and can end up being excellent readers.

Teaching

Teaching autistic children to read has a very unique set of challenges that requires a parent or teacher to have a lot of patience. It can be like teaching children without autism but with the problems magnified.

Sometimes they can be very cooperative, but for the most part, autistic children have huge problems with attention span, lack any type of motivations to learn to read, and they have problems with figuring out the rules of reading and grammar when compared to children who do not have autism.

Learning to read should be fun for any child, but when it comes to autistic children, you have to reach them on their level, so make sure you chose a method that meets their needs.

For some children sounds are important and using music as a tool to teach musically inclined autistic children to read is a very good move. There are some programs out there on the market that will use music and singing to help a child with autism learn many things. Some also employ the use of games. These interactive methods usually help with attention span and interest, two of the biggest obstacles in this endeavor.

One important thing to remember when teaching an autistic child to read is that most reading requires creative thinking and this is something that many children with autism struggle with. This means that when learning, it is best to focus on materials that are based in reality. Stories about children like them going through their day might be a good place to start. Steer clear of stories that are full of fantasy people like princesses and talking animals.

Continue reading for tips on teaching visual thinkers and sign up for the free Autism newsletter below.

Anyone teaching an autistic child to read should remember that many think visually. This means they are more likely to learn about words and letters through visual stimulation. Almost every child has a special interest, and autistic children are no exception. If they like trains, you may want to use them as a visual guide to learning how to read. If they are interested in the subject matter they are more likely to pay attention for longer periods of time, and are more willing to learn because they will find it interesting.

Each child is different and will learn at a different pace and in a different manner. Don't be afraid to make use of the reading programs on the market designed with autistic children in mind. These have generally developed either through experience or with strong science behind them. They may be the best way to go about teaching autistic children reading when it seems they have no interest in doing so.

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Friday, January 20, 2012

improving Gross Motor Skills in Children

Do you need to work on enhancing the gross motor skills of your children? Have you ever watched your sons stumble as they're clearing the table and dump food all over the floor - or seen them playing with their siblings and view to yourself, "Oh no, my son is as clumsy as I am!" Don't panic - there are lots of distinct ways you can work with your children to help heighten their gross motor skills.

We've all seen kids who just aren't as coordinated as some of their peers and view they were clumsy or a klutz. Many of these children absolutely have a health known as developmental coordination disorder. The good news is that you can work with your children and help them to heighten their motor skills.

Gross motor skills are the abilities required in order to control the large muscles of the body for walking, running, sitting, crawling, and other activities.

Gross motor skills include:

  • balance - the potential to vocalize equilibrium
  • body awareness - for improved posture and control
  • crossing of the mid-line
  • laterality - awareness of the left and right sides of the body
  • major muscle co-ordination
  • spatial orientation - awareness of the body position in space and in relation to other objects or people

Without uncostly gross motor skills, children often struggle with the fine motor skills that are required for formal school work.

There are many activities we can do with preschool children when we are enhancing the gross motor skills of children:

  • Play with a large ball. Encourage your child to kick the ball, using one foot and then the other. Then throw and catch it too. You can let some of the air out of a beach ball to make it easier for children who are absolutely struggling with studying to catch.
  • Encourage your child to ride a bike, a push bike or pedal bike with or without training wheels, according to your child's ability.
  • Play "Simon Says" with your child.
  • Ask him to stand in front of a chair, behind a chair, next to the chair, on top of the chair and crouch under the chair.
  • Tell your child that he must be your shadow and mimic all your actions as your walk about and perform easy actions.
  • Learn operation songs and perform the actions as you sing them.
  • Ask your child to imitate the movement of distinct animals: creep like a snake, waddle like a duck, hop like a rabbit etc.
  • Encourage him to equilibrium first on one leg, then on the other for as long as possible.
  • Put a 2x4 on the ground and have your child practice walking over it. Have them use their arms to balance. If they fall off, it won't be a very long drop!
  • Ask your child to gallop like a horse.

Older kids need wide open spaces in which to practice their gross motor skills. As homeschooling parents, we have the potential to arrange the environment of our kids to help with significantly enhancing gross motor skills in children:

  • Give children jungle gyms to climb and slides to go up and down. You can whether supply this tool in your own yard, or take your children to the park on a regular basis and encourage them to play.
  • Give children toys to ride on - from bikes to scooters to skateboards.
  • Play distinct ball games with your child, games which would need them to throw, kick and catch.
  • Provide objects for your children to push, pull, jump off of and jump over.
  • Trampolines - think purchasing a protection net for this piece of equipment.

Encourage your kids to share in the above kids of play situations when enhancing the gross motor skills of children. You will be amazed when their clumsiness turns to coordination.